Category Personalities

What are the adventures of Ed Stafford?

Somewhere deep inside the Peruvian jungles of the mighty Amazon, Ed Stafford found a purpose to his life. Facing gun-toting tribes and predators, he became the first man to walk the 6,400 km length of the river.

A strong desire to discover his true self pushed Stafford towards the extreme adventure. Leaving behind a potentially lucrative career as a stockbroker in England, he delved deep into the darkness of the Amazon and emerged as one of the bravest explorers of the 21st century.

Here’s a brief account of his life and his hair-rising adventures:

Off the beaten track

When a young Stafford attended career counseling sessions at his school, he was told that a career as a logistics manager suited him best. And so, Stafford spent the rest of his life proving them wrong.

He liked the outdoors and joined the British Army. After retirement, he planned to become a stockbroker, like most of his colleagues.

On a whim, he joined an organization conducting expeditions and volunteering programmes for young people.

Thrilled with the experience, Stafford decided never to go back to work in London and instead, set out looking for more adventures.

He was eager to go on a kayaking expedition but everything seemed to have already been done. No one, however, had ever attempted to walk the length of the Amazon.

The Amazon rainforest

Along with his friend, Luke Collyer, Stafford began his expedition on April 2, 2008. The journey took 860 days, much of it hacking through the jungle with a machete and surviving on geckos, insects and fish. Stafford blogged and filmed his deadly journey.

Halfway through, his partner abandoned him and Stafford ran out of money (his sponsors pulled out due to recession). He appealed to his viewers to fund the rest of his expedition and help poured in.

Left on his own, Stafford stoically trod through the jungle without any maps or even a Global Positioning System (GPS) – he had carried a GPS device but it stopped working. Close encounters with jungle predators, flesh-eating maggots and poisonous snakes tested his survival skills. Once, he was arrested for alleged murder by the Shipebo tribe. They had mistaken him for someone else, and refused to consider his passport as an identity proof. They insisted that it was fake as it was not ‘personally signed by the Queen.’

The two-year-long journey, which finally came to an end in August 2010, helped Stafford find his passion.

A way of life

But Stafford’s thirst for adventure was not yet quenched. His subsequent adventures included surviving on an uninhabited Fijian island. For 60 days, he lived without food, water or survival equipment of any sort. The resulting series aired on Discovery Channel in 2013. Two follow-up series saw him marooned in a different location each episode – from the Gobi desert to the jungles of Borneo. In 2015, he explored the Danakali Desert in Ethiopia, the hottest place on Earth.

In 2019, Stafford went on another epic adventure, this time with his fellow adventurer and wife, Laura Bingham, and their two-year-old toddler in a remote island in Indonesia.

Recognition

His intrepid adventures earned Stafford the European Adventurer of the Year award in 2011 and the Mungo Park Medal by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in recognition of outstanding contributions to geographical knowledge through exploration. Following this, the Guinness World Records formally recognized Stafford’s achievement in walking the length of the Amazon. He appears in the 2012 Guinness Book of Records.

Wanting to encourage other explorers, Stafford is now a trustee of the Transglobe Expedition Trust, a body that gives grants to expedition leaders. He is also an ambassador for the Scouts and a patron of the British Exploring Society.

Oh Really?

  • Stafford has written a book, Expeditions Unpacked, that reveals what great explorers such as Captain Scott and Roald Amundsen took with them on their journeys into the unknown.
  • He meditates frequently. Even in a life-threatening situation. Stafford finds that closing his eyes for a few seconds and clearing his mind, helps him in responding to the emergency.

 

Picture Credit : Google

What is the story of Kavitha Mandana?

Writer Kavitha Mandana was born in Mysore (now Mysuru), and her schooling was part in Mysore and part in the Nilgiris. She began writing when she joined advertising. “It’s a great discipline where deadlines are always ‘yesterday’. So, after four or five years there, when I had a baby, writing seemed a natural thing to pursue. It’s also when I gathered the courage to begin illustrating,” she says. When her daughter was two, in the days before Indian publishing took off, Kavitha began writing and illustrating for the kids’ supplement of the Karnataka-based newspaper “Deccan Herald”. And there began a fascinating journey into stories.

Writing like Kavitha Mandana

  • Read a lot…the more you read, the better you’ll write. Also you’ll discover which genre you prefer to write in.
  • Most of us who write, want our work to be read. So look out for those in your peer group (classmates, bus-buddies, cousins, grandparents, etc.) you could share your first stories or reports with. If you find even two others like yourself, read each others’ work and share what it is that you like about the work and what you might like changed (all politely done, of course!).
  • A good exercise is to look t a piece of writing that you did for a school assignment, like an essay on your holidays. That would have been written with your teacher as your ‘audience’; which means you would use language appropriate to her age (not yours) and the point of the writing would also be to score marks. Now imagine writing about your holidays – for your friend. The age group changes; things you couldn’t mention in a school essay could be mentioned here, and in this case, you’re not interested in marks, but in entertaining or making things interesting for your friend. Compare the two pieces about the same holiday and you’ll learn a lot about how to write for different audiences.

The writer’s routine

“What inspires me is real life, mostly,” says Kavitha About her novel “No. 9 on the Shade Card”, she says, “It happened just by watching what was playing out in my, at that time, teenaged daughter’s life. She is very outdoorsy, athletic and generally played any game she got a chance to. But when trying to build relay teams or throwball teams, she realized that often even very talented girls weren’t permitted to play outdoors because of safety concerns or the parential worry of girls ‘turning dark’.”

In fact, a lot of her short stories are based on her childhood growing up in the Nilgiri hills, in boarding school, at her grandparents’ place in Coorg, and more. In fact, her first novel for middle-graders, “Bando, the Dog Who Led a Double Life” was really a combination of the goofy Labradors she had at home when growing up. “Of course, none of them could cartoon, like Bando could, in any book!” she laughs.

Kavitha confesses though that she has no process or pattern to her writing time. “I’M a very fits-and—starts kind of person. Besides, I have a full-time job that pays the bills! So writing is fun,” she reasons.

Kavitha Mandana’s books

  • Trapped
  • No. 9 on the Shade Card
  • The Emperor Who Vanished: Strange Facts from Indian History
  • The Sixth Grade Wedding Planners

 

Picture Credit : Google

Who built a wind turbine to power multiple electrical appliances in his family’s house?

Being asked to drop out of school because one cannot afford the fees can be heartbreaking for someone who wants to learn. William Kamkwamba had to quit his schooling when his family ran out of funds to support his education because of a famine. But William loved learning new things, and school education wasn’t the only way for him to do so. This is his story.

The drive to learn

William Kamkwamba was born on August 5, 1987 in Dowa, Malawi, and grew up on his family farm in Masitala village, Wimbe.

William was educated in Wimbe Primary School and on the completion of his eighth grade, was accepted to Kachokolo Secondary School.

William was just a few months into his freshman year at school when his family asked him to drop out. They were unable to fund his schooling as the famine in the country in 2001 had pushed them into a financial crisis.

Though he was upset, William did not accept his fate. Instead, he started borrowing books from a small community lending library in his primary school. As he kept reading more and more books, he started to develop intrest in electronics. He would also repair radios in the village, though it would not earn him much money.

Harnessing the wind

One day in the library, he found two textbooks related to energy and electricity – Explaining Physics, and Using Energy. The cover of Using Energy featured towering windmills which “appeared so powerful that they made the photo itself appear to being motion”. It also explained in detail how to make a windmill and its many uses.

William was inspired by the image and the topic. He thought windmills might be the answer to bring Malawi out of darkness.

Malawi is one of the poorest countries in Africa, short on many resources. However, the country receives a steady wind flow, making windmills a viable option for producing electricity.

William decided to build a windmill of his own to power bulbs in his home. He started with a small prototype using a radio motor. Then, with help from his friend and a cousin, William started his search for makeshift parts to construct the real windmill.

His plan was to attach blades to the axle of a bicycle and generate electricity through a bike dynamo (a small electrical generator for bicycles). So, when the wind blows the blades, the sprocket and bike chain would spin the bike wheel that would charge the dynamo and send current to the house through a wire.

He sourced the parts of his windmill through a broken bicycle, tractor fan blade, an old shock absorber, and blue gum trees. He hooked the windmill to a car battery for storage of electricity.

When he was done, his windmill’s wing span measured eight feet and sat atop a 15-foot-tall rickety tower.

His creation was a success, and hid house and his windmill managed to light up his house and also charge the mobile phones of neighbours.

The word spreads

William’s windmill attracted attention from the moment it was completed. Villagers thronged his home to see the windmill.

In 2006, an education official from the region who heard about the windmill, came to see the it and was shocked to know that William had been out of school for nearly five years.

Impressed by his creation, the official arranged for William to attend secondary school at the government’s expense. He also invited journalists to see the windmill, and a story was published in the Malawi Daily Mail. This, in turn caught the attention of bloggers and the organisers for the Technology Entertainment and Design (TED) conference.

In 2007, William spoke at the TED global conference in Tanzania. Post which, venture capitalists stepped forward with offers to fund his education and projects.

Spreading his wings

The money from capitalists helped William put his cousin and several other friends back in school. It also paid for his family’s medical needs.

With the money, William also went on to drill a borehole for a well and water pump, install drip irrigation in his father’s fields, and install solar panels in his and a few other homes.

William finished his schooling and attended the Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, the U.S., where he graduated with a degree in 2014.

He is currently working with organisations and helping in developing infrastructure in his village and country.

What makes him special?

Despite facing financial constraints, William found a way to pursue his love for learning and, in turn, lit up homes and the lives of the people in his village.

 

Picture Credit : Google

Name the iconic director of the movie “The Birds”.

The Birds is a 1963 American natural horror-thriller film produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Loosely based on the 1952 story of the same name by Daphne du Maurier, it focuses on a series of sudden and unexplained violent bird attacks on the people of Bodega Bay, California, over the course of a few days.

In 2016, The Birds was deemed “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in its National Film Registry.

The majority of the birds seen in the film are real, although it is estimated that more than $200,000 was spent on the creation of mechanical birds for the film. Ray Berwick was in charge of the live birds used in the production, training and catching many of them himself. The gulls were caught in the San Francisco garbage dump and the sparrows were caught by John “Bud” Cardos. However, the captured sparrows had to be used alongside birds from pet shops to achieve full effect in the scene where they invade the house.

 

Picture Credit : Google

Who invented the computer mouse?

The computer mouse was invented by Douglas Engelbart in the 1960s, and patented in 1970. Dr Engelbart who died on July 2, 2013 also invented a number of other interactive information systems that helped make the computer a user-friendly tool. Before pioneers like specialized machines those only trained scientists could operate.

The computer mouse was popularised by its inclusion as standard equipment with the Apple Macintosh in 1984.

Why was it called ‘mouse’? The object’s shape and tail-like cord suggested the name.

A year after the mouse was invented, a researcher named Jack Kelley created the first mouse pad.

 

Picture Credit : Google

What are the adventures of Victor Vescovo?

Books and films regale us with stories of multi-millionaires leading a double life. They often don capes like Bruce Wayne and Tony Stark, or plunge into adventure like Lara Croft. But in the case of Victor Vescovo, the truth is stranger than fiction.

The Dallas-based multimillionaire, who flies his own jet and helicopter, believes in living life to its fullest. So, the 53-year-old former naval officer has climbed the highest mountains on each of the seven contients and skied to both poles, becoming the 38th person ever to conquer the so-called Explorer’s Grand Slam.

And last year, he did the unthinkable: he conquered the oceans. Vescovo became the first person to dive into the deepest point in every ocean – Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Ocean.

Exploring the deep was a dream of Vescovo’s ever since he was a little boy reading about the great adventures of 20th century explorers.

Using a state-of-the-art submersible called Limiting Factor, he plunged into the depths of the Challenger Deep, the Puerto Rico Trench, the Java Trench, the South Sandwich Trench and the Molloy Deep – in a short span of one year.

Some of these trenches had never been reached by humans before. On others, Vescovo created new records. He also discovered four new marine species in the process. Here’s an account of his dives and what he found down there:

From the trenches

The Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean contains the deepest known points on Earth. And at its bottom lies the Challenger Deep.

A gap between tectonic plates, it is the deepest spot in the ocean. Its depth is pegged to be around 36,070 feet, that’s 10,994 metres. The world’s highest mountain, Everest is 8,848 metres. And while thousands have successfully scaled Everest, only three have been able to reach the Challenger Deep. More people have walked on the moon!

The first dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench took place in 1960 by US Navy lieutenant Don Walsh and Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard. Then in 2012, James Cameroon, the director of Titanic, descended to the bottom of Challenger Deep, briefly reaching 10,898 metres. His sub was irrevocably damaged.

When Vescovo made the deepest manned sea dive ever recorded, at 10,927 m, the pressure at that depth was incredible. It reached to 16,000 pounds per square inch – enough pressure to crush a bulky car within seconds.

Though he descended safely, what he saw was disturbing. No, it was not some mysterious mythological creature, but a plastic bag and candy wrappers! Vescovo’s dive proved just how much damage humans have inflicted on the oceans.

Close encounters with third kind

Located in the Ring of Fire, the Java Trench in the Indian Ocean is one of the most dangerous places on the planet. Shifting tectonic plates regularly generate rattling earthquakes and mega tsunamis. As the submersible ploughed silently through the trench, a jellyfish-like creature became visible. The gelatinous animal had a small, shimmering balloon dangling from its body.

The team was able to capture it on camera. It is thought to be a rare species of stalked Ascidean.

His final dive was on August 24, 2019, into the Molloy Deep, the lowest point in the icy Arctic ocean, situated west of Svalbard, Norway. It marked the first manned dive to reach to the bottom of the abyss.

What’s next?

After scaling the mountains and the oceans, it’s no surprise that Vescovo has now set his sights on going into space. He also plans to conduct further dives in previously unexplored trenches around the Pacific Rim.

 

Picture Credit : Google