Seashore birds feed on different foods. They hunt for food on the land and in the sea. Some birds dig in the sand to find worms and shellfish. Fish-eating birds dive into the sea to catch their food.
Seashore birds build their nests on steep cliffs.
Seashore birds often nest together in huge, noisy colonies. They make their nests on high, rocky cliffs because it is very difficult for predators to reach them there. Some seabirds make nests, but others just lay their eggs on a rocky ledge.
At low tide, seashore fish hide. They squeeze into cracks in rock pools or hide under the sand. When the tide comes in, they come out to feed. Seashore fish have eyes near the top of their head. They look out for seabirds that try to catch them from above.
This fish lives in rock pools.
Goby fish live in rock pools. Their skin is patterned to help them hide against the rocks and seaweed. Some goby fish have their lower fins joined together to make a sucker. They use the sucker to cling on to rocks and stop them from being swept away by waves.
These pipefish are hard to see.
Pipefish can hide themselves so well that they are very hard to see. They have a long, thin body that helps to disguise them when they hide in seaweed. They live in rock pools and feed on other small fish and shellfish.
This fish can breathe air.
Mudskipper fish live on warm, muddy seashores. Most fish can only breathe in water. Mudskipper fish can breathe in air and water. They use their front fins as legs and crawl about on mud to look for food.
Some of the animals that we see on seashore do not live there all the time. They spend most of their life in the sea, and only visit the seashore for a short time. They may visit the shore to rest or to have babies.
These seals have come to the shore to rest.
Seals spend most of their time in the sea, but they sometimes visit the seashore. Seals are excellent swimmers but move very slowly on land. They haul themselves up on to rocks or sand banks to rest and bask in the Sun. Seals give birth to their pups on quiet seashores where they will not be disturbed.
Puffins visit the seashore to nest.
Puffins visit the seashore each year to breed. They nest on the top of cliffs. They dig burrows or take over an old rabbit tunnel. Puffins usually have only one chick. They feed their chicks on sand eels and fish.
Turtles visit the shore to lay their eggs.
Female turtles come ashore at night to lay their eggs above the high tide line. They dig a hole in the sand, lay their eggs in it and cover the eggs with sand. When the babies hatch, they dig themselves out and crawl down to the sea.
Seashores can be harmed by people. If we leave rubbish on a beach, it can hurt or kill wildlife. Plants and animals often lose their homes when we build on the seashore. We all need to take care of the seashore and the wildlife that lives there.
This rubbish has been washed up on a beach.
Rubbish is often dumped in the sea. It can be carried long distances and washed up on beaches. Rubbish like plastic bottles and bags, fishing line and glass can hurt or kill animals. Turtles eat plastic bags because they look like jellyfish.
Many of the things that we use and eat every day come from the rainforest. New animals and plants that could be useful in the future are being discovered all the time.
All of these things come from rainforest plants.
Many of the foods that we eat come from the rainforest. Banana, coffee and avocado plants first grew wild in rainforests and are now grown in large plantations. Some foods, such as Brazil nuts are still collected from trees growing in the rainforest.
The rainforest floor is covered with a thick layer of fallen leaves called leaf litter. Millions of insects, tiny creatures and fungi help to break down the leaves. Anything that falls to the forest floor is not there for long!
Everything that falls to the ground is recycled.
The hot, wet conditions in the rainforest are perfect for rotting, or decomposing. Insects and fungi help to break down dead plants and animals into simple nutrients. These are quickly absorbed by the shallow roots of trees and plants. Rainforests are so good at recycling that 99 percent of nutrients never leave the cycle!
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