Category Science

Why do you see the things which are not there in hot summer?

Can a lake vanish? A few minutes ago you saw cool water shimmering just up the road. But now all you see is hot, paved highway. Where is the lake?

The disappearing lake is a mirage – something that isn’t what it seems to be. The mirage is made by light reflected from something far away. You may see a mirage when layers of cool air and warm air are close to the earth.

Light usually travels in a straight line. But when light passes through layers of warm air and cool air, it acts differently. The warm layers and cool layers act like a lens. A lens is a curved piece of glass or plastic that bends light to make things look bigger or smaller. The warm and cool layers bend the light.

If the bottom layer of air is warm, the mirage will be close to the ground. But if the bottom layer is cold, the light will bend the other way. The mirage will be high up – it may even seem to float in the air!

A mirage can come from surprising places. A “lake” may be light waves from far-off clouds. A rocky “island” may be light waves from a distant mountaintop. People at sea have seen “ghost ships” floating upside down in the sky – images of real ships far away on another part of the ocean. And people sailing on the Strait of Messina off the coast of Italy sometimes see an “enchanted city” floating in the water!

Picture Credit : Google

What is energy of movement?

Energy from Movement

Poor old Bristlebones! His pirate ship has sailed away, and he’s stranded on a tiny island. He can think of only two ways to get help. He can fly a kite and hope somebody sees it. Or he can put a message in a bottle and let it float away in the ocean and hope somebody finds it.

Each of old Bristlebones’ ideas depends on a kind of energy – the movement of wind to lift a kite and the movement of water to carry a bottle. Moving things like wind and water have energy that can be used to give something else a push or a pull.

Anything that is moving has energy, even the coconuts on Bristlebones’ tree. While the coconuts are falling, they can give quite a push to anything they hit, including Bristlebones’ head!

Picture Credit : Google

 
 

Why does the goldfish appears larger in size when it swims next to the curved glass?

Its huge, glittering eyes stare at you. Its big mouth opens and closes, opens and closes. But suddenly it swims to the other side of the bowl. And it’s only a goldfish after all.

The bowl filled with water acted as a lens. The curved bowl bent the light that bounced off the goldfish and came through the bowl. This made the goldfish look much bigger than it really is.

Anything – even a drop of water – can be a lens if it is curved and if light can pass through it. A curved shape makes light bend and spread. And spreading the light that bounces off something makes that thing look bigger. A lens with the right curve will make something look larger or closer than it really is.

A magnifying glass is just a single lens with two curved sides. You can use it for a close-up look at things like paper, cloth, or even your finger. Move it closer and then further from the object you are looking at. You will get a sharp, clear view, and you may be amazed at what you see!

Picture Credit : Google

What things can’t China manufacture yet still today?

There are two areas of advanced industrial processes that China still fails to master:

Chip Making and Jet Turbine Blades.

Indeed there are several Chinese-designed Chips, yet to produce them you need one of these:

It can easily be argued that this is the most advanced piece of machinery in the world. To function it combines laser, radio and EUV optics, semiconductors, robotics, advanced material engineering, industrial chemistry, applied quantum physics.

While Chinese companies are indeed able to engineer their chip-sets, to manufacture them to the last standards they have to lease the technology from European or American companies. Chinese made machines are still about two generations back.

The Chinese aviation industry is indeed making great progress, yet it is nowhere near to be able to manufacture one of these: which in turn means that their jet engines are at least 20 years behind current GE or Rolls-Royce engines. Indeed China has yet to be able to manufacture a single reliable passenger jet despite purchasing Western Engines and avionics, as the Comac C919 project is still riddled with issues.

Once China masters these processes we can definitely state that the “catch-up” phase is complete.

 

Credit : Quora

Picture Credit : Google

What are some cool facts about the Universe?

Here are 17 coolest facts about the Universe.

1. Time concept is within the Universe. Time doesn’t exist, clock does. Time is just an illusion. If you think time is constant throughout the Universe then you’re probably wrong. It varies according to gravity and speed.

2. Universe wasn’t forever. It originated from a singularity.

3. According to NO BOUNDARY THEORY, no one has created the universe and no one directs are fate. Why? Since, everything needs time to be exited in, but time is within the Universe. Where and when would the creator live in?

4. The biggest black hole in the observable universe is TON 618.

5. The biggest star in the observable universe is UY SCUTY.

6. Black holes are actually not holes, they are collapsed and dead stars which leave a residue in the form of black holes whose gravity and mass is much more than the star itself and infinite density.

7. Spacetime tells matter how to move, matter tells spacetime how to curve.

8. There are more stars in a galaxy than the grains of sand on earth but there are more atoms in a grain of sand than the number of stars in a galaxy.

9. The sun has enough heat to enlighten the atmosphere for about 4 billion years from today.

10. If you leave earth at the age of 15 with the speed of light and return after 5 years, you’ll find all your friends are 65 y/o now. This is due to time dilation. Remember point 1? Time is an illusion.

11. In a way, we represent energy. And also energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The energy we have within us is as old as the universe is i.e. 13.4 billion years old. Sounds like holy shit!

12. Whenever you look up in the sky, you see into the past in an encrypted way.

13. As the universe keeps expanding, in the beginning of the universe, it is said to have a size smaller than a proton.

14. If universe was forever, there would have been no life. Because all the stars in the universe are continuously heating up the universe. In this way, even sun would do the same work and the planets like earth would have no life due to extreme heat.

15. The light of sun you observe is the light sun radiated 8.20 minutes ago.

16. If there is an intelligent life other than us then they must be very very far away from us otherwise they would have visited us by now.

17. The most dangerous thing we can find on any other planet would be humans.

Adding some more:

18. There is no sound in space. Space is unbelievably silent. Sound has no medium to travel in space. Space travelers use technology to communicate in the space.

19. 700 million light years away from Earth, there is böotes void, one of the largest known voids of the observable universe with a diameter of 300 million light years and has approximately 50–60 galaxies only!

20. A year on Venus is 224 Earth days i.e. time of revolution and a day on Venus i.e. time of rotation is 243 Earth days. A year on Venus is longer than its day.

21. Don’t cry in space, your years won’t fall.

22. Imagine if alien females go through menstrual cycle, where would their blood flow on zero gravity?

25. When you look at the person in front of you, you look 0.0003 nanoseconds in the past.

26. If Andromeda galaxy was visible to us with naked eyes, it’d seem to be 6 times bigger than the moon.

27. A spacesuit costs US$ 12 million.

28. The observable universe, 93 billion light years, it just made of 103 folds of a paper. Seems unbelievable because it is impossible to fold a paper more than 8 times but this is proven by scientists. If you had a paper large enough that you can fold it as many times you want then the entire observable universe would fit in 103 folds!

29. Carl Sagan’s Cosmic Calendar. The 13.7 billion year lifetime of the universe mapped onto a single year. At this scale the Big Bang takes place on January 1 at midnight, the current time is December 31 at midnight, with Beyoncé in it. Each second is 434 years.

30. If you look outside from a black hole, you could look at the entire universe just as the size of your T.V.

 

Credit : Quora

Picture Credit : Google

If humans suddenly disappeared, what would happen to our planet?

After just one day, the entire planet would be plunged into darkness.

Most fossil fuel power stations would shut down, causing cascading blackouts worldwide, once they ran out of fuel. Solar panels and wind turbines would still be able to generate electricity in some areas of the planet, but eventually, they would stop working after a few months or a couple of years.

Nuclear power plants around the world would shut down and enter an automatic safe mode so as to prevent a possible meltdown of the nuclear reactor, without people to use the energy that these power plants make.

Also, no power means that water pumps in subway systems would stop working. The tunnels in subway systems would fill with water.

Domestic animals, would either starve to death, or escape their houses, and start scavenging for food.

Pets still trapped inside their houses would be able to eat food in kitchens, but eventually their food supply would run out, and their only choice would be to escape and look for food elsewhere.

But the truth is that a lot of animals would not be able to survive. Many dog and cat breeds would be simply unfit for this new environment and they would be hunted down by animals like wolves.

Animals like rats and cockroaches would thrive off of the remaining food supply, but once their supply ran out, their populations would plummet.

Some animals would actually go extinct in the absence of humans. Such as head lice.

Head lice have evolved to feed exclusively on human blood. If we disappeared, head lice would join us.

Food everywhere would be rotting. Without power, there would be no refrigeration, and with no refrigeration, our food supply would start to decay.

Dairy products would begin to spoil within a few hours. The fruit would start to decay. As the fruit decays, it releases a gas called ethylene, which causes the other fruits to decay at a faster pace. Meat would also start rotting, and it would be eaten by flies, maggots and rats.

After more than a week, due to the heat coming from the fuel rods, spent fuel pools inside nuclear power plants would begin to boil away. The fuel rods themselves catch fire and burn.

The equivalent of 20 cores worth of radiation would be released into the environment, and nothing would be safe for miles in each direction. This would also cause some nuclear reactors to explode violently.

After several months, without people to keep them at bay, wild animals would start returning to the urban landscape.

Animals such as coyotes, bobcats, among others, would be the first new residents, followed by animals like bears, cougars, etc.

Animals trapped inside zoos would succumb to starvation. Other animals would be able to escape, then they would start roaming around, scavenging for food, trying to survive. You could see animals like apes, elephants, bears, wolves, all in the same place.

After one year, plant vegetation would start taking over. Weeds and grass would start growing in cracks in roads and highways.

Buildings would start getting overrun by plants and ivy. Plants would start to take root in stone and masonry work, and they would start to damage the foundations of buildings.

A lot of animal species would also flourish in our absence. Animals like the giant panda, the Asian elephant, among others, had to put up with humans destroying their habitats, and hunting them down for various reasons. If humans were to disappear, these animals would be extremely happy. Granted, they still would have things to worry about, but without humans, one of their biggest threats would be gone forever.

Certain species of birds would also be pretty happy. Without people, some species of birds would not have to worry about being shot by a hunter’s firearm, and they would also be able to fly without the fear of dying by flying into an airplane’s engine.

In the absence of humans, wildfires will go unchecked. A lightning strike has the possibility to start a fire in the countryside, or in a certain building in a city. Without firefighters to keep these fires at bay, they will spread quickly and raze entire cities to the ground.

 

Picture Credit : Google